<\/span><\/h2>\nBefore the arrival of stamps, letters were taken to the post office, and the postmaster noted the postage in the upper right corner. At that time, the postage rate was charged based on the number of sheets in the letter and the distance it would go.\u00a0<\/span>Postage can be paid by the writer or the receiver upon delivery or partially paid in advance and completed on delivery.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nThe history of United States stamps dates back to 1st February 1842, when Alexander M. Greig’s City Dispatch Post issued the first adhesive stamps, a Private Mail Carrier in New York City. The post office department bought the idea and started using adhesive stamps to prepay postage.<\/span><\/p>\nAfter the US postage rates were simplified in 1845, Robert Morris, a New York Postmaster, and others provided special stamps to indicate prepayment of postage. These are now referred to as Postmasters Provisionals.<\/span><\/p>\nIn 1847, the United States postage stamps were authorized by Congress. The first stamps were sold on 1st July 1847 in New York City.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nClerks used scissors to cut the first stamps made on pre-gummed perforated sheets. Initially, there were two types of stamps, one depicting Benjamin Franklin was priced at five cents, and the other depicting George Washington was sold at ten cents.<\/span><\/p>\nUntil 1st January 1856, when the government made stamps obligatory, other payment methods were accepted. Later that year, a five-cent stamp picturing Thomas Jefferson was introduced in 1863, and the two-cent stamp featuring Andrew Jackson was made.<\/span><\/p>\nIn 1893, the first US commemorative stamps were issued to honor the World Columbian Exposition in Chicago. It features the picture of Columbus’s Voyages to the New World. Unfortunately, standard-sized stamps were too small for engraved reproductions of paintings depicting events connected to Columbus’s voyages. For this, the size of the stamps was increased to 7\/8 inches high by 1-11\/32 inches wide, almost twice that of standard stamps.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nOver the years, commemorative stamps of different sizes and shapes were made, with the first triangular stamp in 1997 and the first circular stamp issued in 2000.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nOn April 16, 1900, the first stamp booklets were first issued, which contained the 12, 24, or 48 two-cent stamps. Later, on 14th October 1975, the first non-denominated stamps were issued \u2013 stamps without printed values.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nSelf-adhesive stamps were introduced nationwide in 1992 and quickly became very popular among customers. By 2002, nearly all commemorative stamps were self-adhesive.<\/span>
\n